Original Articles

Evaluation of Female Youth Educational Needs about Reproductive Health in Non-Medical Students in the City of Qom

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate reproductive health education which is essential to the prevention of sexual risk behavior and its associated adverse outcomes of unwanted pregnancy, AIDS and other sexually transmitted disease in adolescents. Little is known about youth educational needs about reproductive health in Iran. The aim of this study is evaluation of female youth educational needs about reproductive health in non-medical universities in the city of Qom, north central of Iran.
Materials and methods: The study was descriptive-analytical type conducted in nine non-medical universities (400 students). A questionnaire was constructed to meet the purpose of the study based on similar studies of knowledge and attitude in different countries, yet it was modified according to Iranian culture and social norms.
Results:
The findings showed that a majority of participants have moderate knowledge about all components of reproductive health. Approximately, one - third of the participants reported difficulties to discuss about sexual health with mothers. The most of the participants believed insufficient female youth reproductive health services and low knowledge about reproductive health were the main barriers for female youth reproductive health aims.
Conclusion:
The participants in this study are representatives of an important subgroup in Iran in order to evaluate female youth reproductive health educational needs. The study identified many misconception and negative attitude that need to be addressed. A health education program through parents, peers, mass media campaign and more comprehensive family planning curriculum in universities are recommended to overcome misconception and spread awareness.

Alcala MJ. Commitments to sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. New York, family care international publications, 1995.

Jain A, Bruce J. A reproductive health approach to the objectives and assessment of family planning programs. New York, Population council publication, 1994.

Miller K, Rosenfield A. Population and women's reproductive health: an international perspective. Annu Rev Public Health 1996;17:359-82.

United Nation Population Fund. Contraceptive Use and Commodity Costs in Developing Countries, 1994–2005. New York, NY: UNPF, 1995.

Yanda K, Smith SV, Rosenfield A. Reproductive Health and Human Rights. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2003;82:275-83.

Ancheta R, Hynes C, Shrier LA. Reproductive health education and sexual risk among high-risk female adolescents and young adults. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2005 ;18:105-11.

Lindberg LD, Ku L, Sonenstein F. Adolescents' reports of reproductive health education, 1988 and 1995. Fam Plann Perspect 2000 ;32:220-6.

Dawson DA. The effects of sex education on adolescent behavior. Fam Plann Perspect 1986;18:162-70.

Marsiglio W, Mott FL. The impact of sex education on sexual activity,contraceptive use and premarital pregnancy among American teenagers. Fam Plann Perspect 1986 ;18:151-62.

Simbar M, Ramezani F, Hashemi Z. The reproductive health needs of university students in Qazvin. Qazvin Medical University journa 2003;28:5-13.

Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1969.

Zelnik M, Kim YJ. Sex education and its association with teenage sexual activity, pregnancy and contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect 1982;14:117-26.

Kirby D. Sexuality and sex education at home and school. Adolesc Med 1999;10:195-209.

Kirby D. The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior. J Sex Res 2002;39:27-33.

Scott-Jones D, Turner SL. Sex education, reproductive knowledge, and contraceptive use among Black adolescent females. Journal of Adolescent Research 1988;3:171-87.

Andre T, Dietsch C, Cheng Y. Sources of sex education as a function of sex, coital activity, and type of information. Contemp Educ Psychol 1991;16:215-40.

Al-Mazrou YY, Abouzeid MS, Al-Jeffri MH. Knowledge and attitudes of paramedical students in Saudi Arabia toward HIV/AIDS. Saudi Med J 2005;26:1183-9.

Furstenberg FF JR, Herceg-Baron R, Shea J, Webb D. Family communication and teenagers' contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect 1984;16:163-70.

Fisher TD. Family communication and the sexual behavior and attitudes of college students. J Youth Adolesc 1987;16:481-95.

Newcomer SF, Udry JR. Mother's influence on the sexual behavior of their teenage children. J Marriage Fam 1984;46:477-85.

Luster T, Small SA. Factors associated with sexual risk-taking behaviors among adolescents. J Marrige Fam 1994;56:622-32.

Holtzman D, Rubinson R. Parent and peer communication effects on AIDS-related behavior among U.S. high school students. Fam Plann Perspect 1995;27:235-40.

Casper LM. Does family interaction prevent adolescent pregnancy? Fam Plann Perspect 1990;22:109-14.

DiIorio C, Kelley M, Hockenberry-Eaton M. Communication about sexual issues: mothers, fathers, and friends. J Adolesc Health 1999;24:181-9.

Howard M, McCabe JB. Helping teenagers postpone sexual involvement. Fam Plann Perspect 1990;22:21-6.

Turner G. Peer support and young people's health. J Adolesc Health 1999;22:567-72.

Mellanby AR, Newcombe RG, Rees J, Tripp JH. A comparative study of peer-led and adult-led school sex education. Health Educ Res 2001;16:481-92.

Mellanby AR, Phelps FA, Crichton NJ, Tripp JH. School sex education: an experimental programme with educational and medical benefit. BMJ 1995;311:414-7.

Mellanby AR, Rees JB, Tripp JH. Peer-led and adultled school health education: a critical review of available comparative research. Health Educ Res 2000;15:533-45.

Carducci A, Frasca M, Grasso A, Terzi I, Avio CM. AIDS related information, attitudes and behaviours among Italian male young people. Eur J Epidemiol 1995;11:23-31.

Hayyawi AH, Al-Marayaty AY, Salman WS, Hamed W. HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes and beliefs among a group of Iraqis. East Mediterr Health J 2010;16:18-23.

Martins LB, Costa-Paiva L, Osis MJ, Sousa MH, Pinto Neto AM, Tadini V. Knowledge of contraceptive methods among adolescent students. Rev Saude Publica 2006;40:57-64.

Coplan P, Okonofua FE, Temin M, Renne E, Heggenhougen K, Kaufman J. Determinants of STDs among Nigerian Youth and Reported STD Prevention Methods: Targets for Intervention. Geneva, Switzerland: 12th World AIDS Conference , 1998.

Okonofua FE, Coplan P, Temin M, Renne E, Heggenhougen K, Kaufman J et al. Nigerian Youth’s Treatment Seeking Behavior for STD: Targets for Intervention. Geneva, Switzerland: 12th World AIDS Conference, 1998.

Files
IssueVol 7, No 2 (June 2013) QRcode
SectionOriginal Articles
Keywords
Attitude Knowledge Reproductive health Youth

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Bazarganipour F, Foroozanfard F, Taghavi SA, Hekmatzadeh F, Sarviye M, Hosseini N. Evaluation of Female Youth Educational Needs about Reproductive Health in Non-Medical Students in the City of Qom. J Family Reprod Health. 2013;7(2):67-72.