Tehran University of Medical Sciences Journal of Family and Reproductive Health 1735-8949 12 1 2018 08 05 34 41 EN Mahsa Shakour Medical Education Development Center, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran Kobra Salehi Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Nikoo Yamany Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran 2017 11 14 2018 06 11 Objective: To assess reproductive health needs in men and women as the first and basic step in educational planning. Materials and methods: The study was qualitative. Participants were Postmenopausal women and men over 60 years. Data gathering was done by semi structured interviews. Analysis of the qualitative data was conducted during a multi-step process according to the assessment method of Altschuld et al needs analysis. Results: Two general themes were considered in categorizing codes extracted from interviews: 1) Problems, 2) Demands. Women’s reproductive health problems were Problems associated with menopause, Related to family planning, sexual problems, and diseases and cancers. Reproductive health problems in men were in two main subthemes Urinary-reproductive problems and sexual dysfunction. Their main demand was for establishing a health center for geriatric reproductive health. Conclusion: Aging has severe effect on men’s and women’s reproductive health and elderly peoples need health services to cope with changes, therefore these needs should be considered in medical curriculums.   https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/742 https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/download/742/445