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<Articles JournalTitle="Journal of Family and Reproductive Health">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Family and Reproductive Health</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-8949</Issn>
      <Volume>15</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>28</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Successful Treatment of Testicular Failure Type IV Without Micro-Testicular Epididymal Sperm Extraction:  A Case Report</title>
    <FirstPage>262</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>265</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nahathai</FirstName>
        <LastName>Paktinun</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Chartchai</FirstName>
        <LastName>Srisombut</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Thidarat</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kongwattanasin</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Krit</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pongpirul</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand AND Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand AND Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Objective: Sperm donation and hormonal therapy with micro-Testicular Epididymal Sperm Extraction (TESE) for infertility from testicular failure might not always be available in some contexts. We report a successful embryo transfer from the patient-by &#x2018;cumulative sperm collection&#x2019; strategy. 
Case report: A 42 year-old male presented with non-obstructive azoospermia from testicular failure. Hormonal treatments were given along with the patient-initiated &#x2018;cumulative sperm collection&#x2019; strategy, which eventually resulted in 17 sperms retrieved. Twelve mature oocytes were selected for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with the retrieved sperms, of which 8 oocytes were successfully fertilized but only two reached the early blastocyst stage; the first embryo transfer was not successful. Another five eggs were thawed and fertilized with the remaining 5 sperms and 3 oocytes were successfully fertilized: Seven cells were grade 3, 6 cells were grade 3, and 3 cells were grade 3. The second embryo transfer was successful, and the term female infant was successfully delivered by cesarean section. 
Conclusion: At a center without micro-TESE availability, successful embryo transfer for testicular failure type IV could be achieved by hormonal therapy plus a &#x2018;cumulative sperm collection&#x2019; strategy.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/view/1668</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://jfrh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jfrh/article/download/1668/583</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
